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Matthew 27:45-54

45 Now from the sixth hour darkness fell upon all the land until the ninth hour. 46 About the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” 47 And some of those who were standing there, when they heard it, began saying, “This man is calling for Elijah.” 48 Immediately one of them ran, and taking a sponge, he filled it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink. 49 But the rest of them said, “Let us see whether Elijah will come to save Him.” 50 And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit. 51 And behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth shook and the rocks were split. 52 The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; 53 and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection they entered the holy city and appeared to many. 54 Now the centurion, and those who were with him keeping guard over Jesus, when they saw the earthquake and the things that were happening, became very frightened and said, “Truly this was the Son of God!”—Matthew 27:45-54

16 So it came about on the third day, when it was morning, that there were thunder and lightning flashes and a thick cloud upon the mountain and a very loud trumpet sound, so that all the people who were in the camp trembled. 17 And Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. 18 Now Mount Sinai was all in smoke because the Lord descended upon it in fire; and its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked violently. 19 When the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke and God answered him with thunder.—Exodus 19:16-19

18 For you have not come to a mountain that can be touched and to a blazing fire, and to darkness and gloom and whirlwind, 19 and to the blast of a trumpet and the sound of words which sound was such that those who heard begged that no further word be spoken to them. 20 For they could not bear the command, “If even a beast touches the mountain, it will be stoned.” 21 And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, “I am full of fear and trembling.” 22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to myriads of angels, 23 to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the Judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, 24 and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood, which speaks better than the blood of Abel. 25 See to it that you do not refuse Him who is speaking. For if those did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, much less will we escape who turn away from Him who warns from heaven. 26 And His voice shook the earth then, but now He has promised, saying, “Yet once more I will shake not only the earth, but also the heaven.” 27 This expression, “Yet once more,” denotes the removing of those things which can be shaken, as of created things, so that those things which cannot be shaken may remain. 28 Therefore, since we receive a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us show gratitude, by which we may offer to God an acceptable service with reverence and awe; 29 for our God is a consuming fire.—Hebrews 12:18-29

As we approach Easter, we pause our study through Ephesians to closely examine the crucifixion of Jesus in this series called “The Ninth Hour.” The title refers to the miracles that occurred when Jesus died, which we would find God’s remarkable validation of His Son. Each of the miracles was God’s way of saying, “Do I have your full attention?” Today, we see how He accomplished that through an earthquake – an extraordinary occurrence, but far more than that. It resonated back to the giving of the law at Mt. Sanai and forward to Mt. Zion, the “city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem.”

Discussion Questions

  1. Read the Scripture: Have several readers read today’s passages aloud.
  2. Why an Earthquake?: Discuss the appearance of an earthquake in each of the passages. What was similar, and what was different? Does some significance remain consistent in each passage?
  3. Shaking and Fear: Compare the experiences of fear and trembling in Exodus (people) and Matthew (earthquake). What does each passage reveal about encountering the divine? Have you ever been shaken by life to the point of trembling? How did you think about God in that moment?
  4. Witnessing the Crucifixion: Matthew describes various reactions to Jesus’ death (earthquake, temple curtain torn, tombs opening). How do these reactions add significance to the event?
  5. Centurion’s Confession: The Roman soldier proclaimed Jesus as the “Son of God” (Matthew). What is the significance of this individual’s acknowledgment of Jesus’ divinity? Read Romans 14:11. How does the centurion’s confession relate to our passage in Hebrews, especially verse 23?
  6. Mount Sinai vs. Heavenly Jerusalem: Hebrews compares the terrifying experience at Mount Sinai (Exodus) to the “heavenly Jerusalem” (Hebrews). What are the key similarities and differences between these encounters with God?
  7. Unwavering Commitment: Hebrews 12:25 urges us not to “reject Him who speaks.” How can we cultivate a heart that remains committed to God despite challenges?
  8. Grace vs. Law: Consider the concept of grace offered through Jesus’ sacrifice (Matthew) compared to the emphasis on Law in Exodus. How do these ideas work together in our understanding of God?
  9. Lessons Learned: What lessons can we learn from these combined passages about encountering the divine, responding to God’s will, and living faithfully?
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